http
HTTP client for PostgreSQL, allows web page retrieval inside the database.
Overview
Attributes
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | No | - |
Packages
EL | PGDG | pgsql_http_$v* | 1.6.3 | - | 17 16 15 14 13 |
Debian | PGDG | postgresql-$v-http | 1.6.3 | - | 17 16 15 14 13 |
Availability
PG17 | PG16 | PG15 | PG14 | PG13 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
el8.x86_64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
el8.aarch64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
el9.x86_64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
el9.aarch64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
d12.x86_64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
d12.aarch64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
u22.x86_64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
u22.aarch64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
u24.x86_64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
u24.aarch64 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 | 1.6.3 |
CONTRIB
PGDG
PIGSTY
Download
To add the required PGDG / PIGSTY upstream repository, use:
pig repo add pgdg -u # add PGDG repo and update cache (leave existing repos)
pig repo add pigsty -u # add PIGSTY repo and update cache (leave existing repos)
pig repo add pgsql -u # add PGDG + Pigsty repo and update cache (leave existing repos)
pig repo set all -u # set repo to all = NODE + PGSQL + INFRA (remove existing repos)
./node.yml -t node_repo -e node_repo_modules=node,pgsql # -l <cluster>
Or download the latest packages directly:
Install
Install this extension with:
pig ext install http; # install by extension name, for the current active PG version
pig ext install pg_http; # install via package alias, for the active PG version
pig ext install http -v 17; # install for PG 17
pig ext install http -v 16; # install for PG 16
pig ext install http -v 15; # install for PG 15
pig ext install http -v 14; # install for PG 14
pig ext install http -v 13; # install for PG 13
dnf install pgsql_http_17*;
dnf install pgsql_http_16*;
dnf install pgsql_http_15*;
dnf install pgsql_http_14*;
dnf install pgsql_http_13*;
apt install postgresql-17-http;
apt install postgresql-16-http;
apt install postgresql-15-http;
apt install postgresql-14-http;
apt install postgresql-13-http;
./pgsql.yml -t pg_ext -e '{"pg_extensions": ["pg_http"]}' # -l <cls>
Create this extension with:
CREATE EXTENSION http;
Usage
https://github.com/pramsey/pgsql-http
Request / Response Schema:
Composite type "public.http_request"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------------+-------------------+-----------
method | http_method |
uri | character varying |
headers | http_header[] |
content_type | character varying |
content | character varying |
Composite type "public.http_response"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------------+-------------------+-----------
status | integer |
content_type | character varying |
headers | http_header[] |
content | character varying |
Examples
Sending HTTP GET requests with SQL
CREATE EXTENSION http;
-- get content
SELECT content FROM http_get('http://httpbun.com/');
-- get status and content_type
SELECT status, content_type FROM http_get('http://httpbun.com/');
-- status | content_type
-- --------+--------------------------
-- 200 | text/html; charset=utf-8
-- get headers
SELECT (unnest(headers)).* FROM http_get('http://httpbun.com/');
-- field | value
-- ---------------------------+--------------------------------------------------
-- Location | https://httpbun.com/
-- Date | Mon, 04 Nov 2024 09:00:36 GMT
-- Content-Length | 0
-- Connection | close
-- alt-svc | h3=":443"; ma=2592000
-- content-security-policy | frame-ancestors 'none'
-- content-type | text/html
-- date | Mon, 04 Nov 2024 09:00:37 GMT
-- strict-transport-security | max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
-- x-content-type-options | nosniff
-- x-powered-by | httpbun/af040d24038613575a85f74c2283ae79f8169927
-- (11 rows)
SELECT status, content::json->'form' AS form FROM http_post('http://httpbun.com/post', jsonb_build_object('myvar','myval','foo','bar'));
Issue http put requests:
SELECT status, content_type, content::json->>'data' AS data
FROM http_put('http://httpbun.com/put', 'some text', 'text/plain');
-- status | content_type | data
-- --------+------------------+-----------
-- 200 | application/json | some text
Issue http post request: