PIGSTY

精简安装

使用最少依赖安装 PostgreSQL

如果您只想要高可用 PostgreSQL 本身,而不需要监控、基础设施等功能,请考虑精简安装。

没有 INFRA 模块,没有监控,没有 本地仓库,只有 ETCDPGSQL 以及部分 NODE 功能


概述

使用精简安装,您需要:

使用 slim.yml 配置模板(configure -c slim

运行 slim.yml 剧本而不是 install.yml

curl https://repo.pigsty.cc/get | bash
./configure -c slim
./install.yml

精简安装只安装这些核心组件:

组件必需性描述
patroni必需引导高可用 PostgreSQL 集群
etcd必需Patroni 的元数据库依赖(DCS)
pgbouncer可选PostgreSQL 连接池
vip-manager可选L2 VIP 绑定到 PostgreSQL 集群主节点
haproxy可选自动路由 服务
chronyd可选与 NTP 服务器的时间同步
tuned可选节点调优模板和内核参数管理

您可以关闭可选组件,只有两个必需组件是 patronietcd

软件包直接从互联网上游仓库安装,离线安装 在此处不适用。


配置

精简安装的配置文件示例:conf/slim.yml

all:
  children:
    infra: { hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { infra_seq: 1 }} ,vars: { repo_enabled: false }}
    etcd:  { hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { etcd_seq: 1  }} ,vars: { etcd_cluster: etcd  }}

    #----------------------------------------------#
    # PostgreSQL Cluster
    #----------------------------------------------#
    pg-meta:
      hosts:
        10.10.10.10: { pg_seq: 1, pg_role: primary }
      vars:
        pg_cluster: pg-meta
        pg_users:
          - { name: dbuser_meta ,password: DBUser.Meta   ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_admin   ] ,comment: pigsty admin user }
          - { name: dbuser_view ,password: DBUser.Viewer ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_readonly] ,comment: read-only viewer  }
        pg_databases:
          - { name: meta, baseline: cmdb.sql ,comment: pigsty meta database ,schemas: [pigsty] ,extensions: [ vector ]}
        pg_hba_rules:
          - { user: dbuser_view , db: all ,addr: infra ,auth: pwd ,title: 'allow grafana dashboard access cmdb from infra nodes' }
        node_crontab: [ '00 01 * * * postgres /pg/bin/pg-backup full' ] # make a full backup every 1am

  vars:
    #----------------------------------------------#
    # INFRA : https://pgsty.com/docs/infra/param
    #----------------------------------------------#
    version: v3.5.1                   # pigsty version string
    admin_ip: 10.10.10.10             # admin node ip address
    region: default                   # upstream mirror region: default,china,europe
    infra_portal:                     # domain names and upstream servers
      home         : { domain: h.pigsty }
      grafana      : { domain: g.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:3000" , websocket: true }
      prometheus   : { domain: p.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9090" }
      alertmanager : { domain: a.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9093" }
      blackbox     : { endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9115" }
      loki         : { endpoint: "${admin_ip}:3100" }

    #----------------------------------------------#
    # NODE : https://pgsty.com/docs/node/param
    #----------------------------------------------#
    node_repo_modules: node,infra,pgsql # add these repos directly to the singleton node
    node_tune: oltp                     # node tuning specs: oltp,olap,tiny,crit

    #----------------------------------------------#
    # PGSQL : https://pgsty.com/docs/pgsql/param
    #----------------------------------------------#
    pg_version: 17                      # Default PostgreSQL Major Version is 17
    pg_conf: oltp.yml                   # pgsql tuning specs: {oltp,olap,tiny,crit}.yml
    pg_packages: [ pgsql-main, pgsql-common ]   # pg kernel and common utils
    #pg_extensions: [pg17-time ,pg17-gis ,pg17-rag ,pg17-fts ,pg17-feat ,pg17-lang ,pg17-type ,pg17-util ,pg17-func ,pg17-admin ,pg17-stat ,pg17-sec ,pg17-fdw ,pg17-sim ,pg17-etl ,pg17-olap]

    #----------------------------------------------#
    # SLIM: http://localhost:3000/install/minimal
    #----------------------------------------------#
    nginx_enabled: false              # nginx not exists
    dns_enabled: false                # dnsmasq not exists
    prometheus_enabled: false         # prometheus not exists
    grafana_enabled: false            # grafana not exists
    pg_exporter_enabled: false        # disable pg_exporter
    pgbouncer_exporter_enabled: false # disable pgbouncer_exporter
    pgbackrest_exporter_enabled: false # disable pgbackrest_exporter
    pg_vip_enabled: false             # disable pg_vip

安装

使用 slim.yml 剧本而不是 install.yml 剧本:

./slim.yml